---
id: CVE-2026-76844
title: >-
  webpack-dev-middleware resolves a request to a local file in
  getFilenameFromUrl by testing the request pathname against a traversal guard
  and then slicing it at a fixed character offset
summary: >-
  webpack-dev-middleware resolves a request to a local file in
  getFilenameFromUrl by testing the request pathname against a traversal guard
  and then slicing it at a fixed character offset. The guard, UP_PATH_REGEXP
  applied to path.normaliz…
severity: high
cvss: 7.4
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N'
cwe:
  - CWE-22
published: '2026-08-24'
updated: '2026-09-24'
sourceUpdated: '2026-09-24T20:43:32.537'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76844'
references:
  - url: 'https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6'
    label: disclosure@vulncheck.com
  - url: 'https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware'
    label: disclosure@vulncheck.com
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware/blob/v8.1.1/src/middleware.js
    label: disclosure@vulncheck.com
  - url: >-
      https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/webpack-dev-middleware-path-traversal-via-offset-slice-on-a-non-slash-terminated-publicpath
    label: disclosure@vulncheck.com
tags:
  - nvd
epss: 0.00483
epssPercentile: 0.39147
ingestedAt: '2026-09-24T20:51:40.221Z'
---

## Overview

webpack-dev-middleware resolves a request to a local file in getFilenameFromUrl by testing the request pathname against a traversal guard and then slicing it at a fixed character offset. The guard, UP_PATH_REGEXP applied to path.normalize(`./${pathname}`), only matches ".." that stands as a whole path segment, while the containment test is the string comparison pathname.startsWith(publicPathPathname) and the file path is built as path.join(outputPath, pathname.slice(publicPathPathname.length)). When the configured publicPath has no trailing slash, a request such as GET /assets../.env against publicPath /assets yields the pathname /assets../.env, whose only dot-dot sits inside the segment "assets.." and so passes the guard, but the offset slice cuts within that segment and hands "../.env" to path.join, resolving one directory above outputPath. Reading a file from that path requires the middleware to be backed by the physical filesystem, which happens when writeToDisk is true or a custom outputFileSystem is supplied, since the default memfs volume holds only build output. Traversal depth is limited to a single directory because a separately delimited dot-dot segment is collapsed during URL parsing before the guard runs. The default publicPath value of "auto" resolves to "/" and is not affected. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-29180: the guard and offset slice were introduced by that fix and are present in every release from 5.3.4, 6.1.2 and 7.1.0 onward.

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.
