---
id: CVE-2026-68956
title: >-
  Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in
  Erlang/OTP ssh allows an authenticated remote attacker to exhaust node memory
  by repeatedly opening session channels that are never assigned a handler.


  The "session" …
summary: >-
  Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in
  Erlang/OTP ssh allows an authenticated remote attacker to exhaust node memory
  by repeatedly opening session channels that are never assigned a handler.


  The "session" …
severity: high
cvss: 7.1
cvssVector: 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'
cwe:
  - CWE-770
vendor: Erlang
product: otp
affected:
  - otp >= 18.1.2 < *
  - ssh >= 4.1.1 < *
  - erlang/otp >= 84df3d4d0278e21a36a453bfee94799f0df67c2a < *
published: '2026-09-22'
updated: '2026-09-24'
sourceUpdated: '2026-09-24T21:17:30.590'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68956'
references:
  - url: 'https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-68956.html'
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/79c2d2be17d902c5f53969b5806b725efda831be
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/84df3d4d0278e21a36a453bfee94799f0df67c2a
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e18100975f0e5a8d59d02de00df12247a91b443b
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e2bbad0107bba41491a4d549686fd023db8740da
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: 'https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-qhcm-px9c-rvfh'
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: 'https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-68956'
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
  - url: 'https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions'
    label: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
epss: 0.00664
epssPercentile: 0.49544
ssvc:
  exploitation: none
  automatable: 'no'
  technicalImpact: partial
  timestamp: '2026-09-22T10:12:21.867151Z'
cvssSource: cna
ingestedAt: '2026-09-22T09:01:05.605Z'
---

## Overview

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh allows an authenticated remote attacker to exhaust node memory by repeatedly opening session channels that are never assigned a handler.

The "session" clause of ssh_connection:handle_msg/4 checks only minimal_remote_max_packet_size before calling setup_session/5, which unconditionally builds a #channel{} record and stores it in the ETS channel cache. The max_channels daemon option is consulted only by ssh_channel_sup:max_num_channels_not_exceeded/2, which counts supervisor children, so a channel that never gets a shell, exec, or subsystem handler is invisible to the limit and setting the option to a finite value does not mitigate the attack. RFC 4254 section 5.1 permits many session channels per connection, and each record costs only a few hundred bytes, so a single authenticated connection can accumulate channels until the node runs out of memory and the emulator terminates, affecting every application on it. No file contents, credentials, or write access are obtainable.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 18.1.2 before OTP 27.3.4.18, OTP 28.5.0.7, and OTP 29.1.1, corresponding to ssh from 4.1.1 before 5.2.11.13, 5.5.2.6, and 6.0.6. Whether OTP before OTP 18.1.2, corresponding to ssh before 4.1.1, is affected is unknown.

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.