---
id: CVE-2026-53239
title: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()

  Fix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrm_policy_lock,
  before dropping it
summary: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()

  Fix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrm_policy_lock,
  before dropping it. Us…
severity: high
cvss: 7.8
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'
cwe:
  - CWE-416
  - CWE-364
vendor: linux
product: linux_kernel
affected:
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.0, < 5.10.259'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.210'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.176'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.6.143'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.94'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.18.36'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.19, < 7.0.13'
  - linux_kernel = 7.1
patched:
  - linux_kernel 7.0.13
published: '2026-06-25'
updated: '2026-09-08'
sourceUpdated: '2026-09-08T09:18:15.057'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53239'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25c8c7fb3b0b9668c7d05e209f58c158d2b020c7'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42827d03f8009a6a218bacab153e21f39d6a121c'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f2d76c9c03257c0782afef9d95321fa04096f60'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88697cf980222d5906a37bf47662dac0732e2a0f'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fc536e9f6856230f19c7d13e71af064b6a77b22'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5316e2b8614a87d8736941972441cb47bfd4491'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4c1ea36d83bf3c4569468ca5b8b614fda1bf821'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec82ea4eb220164d854f8734ca5a35e23e577b94'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: >-
      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53239.json
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53239'
  - url: 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492779'
  - url: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53239'
  - url: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53239'
  - url: >-
      https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026062510-CVE-2026-53239-8ebc@gregkh/T
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67471'
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68570'
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68531'
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68532'
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
  - csaf
  - vex
  - red-hat
epss: 0.00128
epssPercentile: 0.02788
ingestedAt: '2026-09-08T15:33:26.944Z'
scores:
  nvd: 7.8
  vendor: 7
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()

Fix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrm_policy_lock,
before dropping it. Use __xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin() directly since
the lock is already held. The wrapper xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin()
becomes unused and is removed.

Race:

  CPU0 (XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY)           CPU1 (XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO)
  ==========================          ==========================
  xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx():
    spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
    bin = xfrm_policy_inexact_lookup()
    __xfrm_policy_unlink(pol)
    spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
    xfrm_policy_kill(ret)
    // wide window, lock not held
                                       xfrm_hash_rebuild():
                                         spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
                                         __xfrm_policy_inexact_flush():
                                           kfree_rcu(bin)  // bin freed
                                         spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
    xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin(bin)
    // UAF: bin is freed

## Affected

- `linux_kernel >= 5.0, < 5.10.259`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.210`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.176`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.6.143`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.94`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.18.36`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.19, < 7.0.13`
- `linux_kernel = 7.1`

## Remediation

Upgrade past the affected range:

- `linux_kernel 7.0.13`

## Vendor advisories

- **RHSA-2026:67471** · Red Hat · fixed in: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) · released 2026-09-15 · [advisory](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67471)
- **Red Hat VEX** · Moderate · affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · no fix planned: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · updated 2026-09-17 · [vex](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53239.json)
- **RHSA-2026:68570** · Red Hat · fixed in: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) · released 2026-09-17 · [advisory](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68570)
- **RHSA-2026:68531** · Red Hat · fixed in: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) · released 2026-09-17 · [advisory](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68531)
- **RHSA-2026:68532** · Red Hat · fixed in: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) · released 2026-09-17 · [advisory](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68532)
