---
id: CVE-2026-49844
title: >-
  Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during MapMessage JSON
  serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON
summary: >-
  Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during MapMessage JSON
  serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON. This
  issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version
  2.26.0.…
severity: medium
cwe:
  - CWE-116
published: '2026-07-10'
updated: '2026-07-10'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49844'
references:
  - url: 'https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4163'
    label: security@apache.org
  - url: 'https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml'
    label: security@apache.org
  - url: >-
      https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message
    label: security@apache.org
  - url: 'https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-49844'
    label: security@apache.org
tags:
  - nvd
  - exploit-available
  - cve.org
epss: 0.00813
epssPercentile: 0.5513
ingestedAt: '2026-07-11T22:16:00.504Z'
exploits:
  github: 1
  githubRepos:
    - 'https://github.com/xiaoqiMikko/log4j-check'
  checkedAt: '2026-09-25T08:21:00.589Z'
exploitAvailable: true
vendor: Apache Software Foundation
product: 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api'
affected:
  - 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api >= 2.13.1 < 2.25.5'
  - 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api >= 2.26.0 < 2.26.1'
  - 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api >= 3.0.0-alpha1 <= 3.0.0-beta2'
cvss: 6.3
cvssVector: 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N'
ssvc:
  exploitation: none
  automatable: 'no'
  technicalImpact: partial
  timestamp: '2026-07-14T13:56:31.652710Z'
cvssSource: cna
---

## Overview

Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during MapMessage JSON serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON. This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.

The fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a MapMessage contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), MapMessage.asJson() emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.

The defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:

  *  The application uses the  message resolver https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message  of JsonTemplateLayout or any other layout that relies on MapMessage.asJson() or MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{"JSON"}).
  *  The application logs a MapMessage that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.


An attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.

Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values.

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.