---
id: CVE-2026-31586
title: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()

  cgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses
  wb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_un…
summary: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()

  cgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses
  wb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_un…
severity: high
cvss: 7.8
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'
cwe:
  - CWE-416
vendor: linux
product: linux_kernel
affected:
  - 'linux_kernel >= 4.19, < 6.6.136'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.83'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.18.24'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.19, < 6.19.14'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 7.0, < 7.0.1'
patched:
  - linux_kernel 7.0.1
published: '2026-04-24'
updated: '2026-10-15'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-15T02:19:12.053'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31586'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/115a5266749dcde7fe4127e8623d19c752088f69'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd36e93b542d9dd020190c6607c6a3663405195'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23acef4156c260e8598397a1a2e8b3a23e919893'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50879a3c1faf06e661090015d59e2127255cff27'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cb119d32f35e32acd0393bbeb318b2bb1fdafe'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740ba1ebb223f137ff088ab74d533a13f9167bd8'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f5857be99f1ed1fa80991c72449541f634626ee'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc8292a1d6782c76b626315605e0585a5a18447'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3af09eb87d8f8708c66747fcf1a2762902e839'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
epss: 0.00174
epssPercentile: 0.0641
ingestedAt: '2026-10-15T03:30:12.858Z'
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()

cgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses
wb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_unpin_online().  If css_put() drops the last
reference, the blkcg can be freed asynchronously (css_free_rwork_fn ->
blkcg_css_free -> kfree) before blkcg_unpin_online() dereferences the
pointer to access blkcg->online_pin, resulting in a use-after-free:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367)
  Write of size 4 at addr ff11000117aa6160 by task kworker/71:1/531
   Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
     blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367)
     cgwb_release_workfn (mm/backing-dev.c:629)
     process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3278 kernel/workqueue.c:3385)

   Freed by task 1016:
    kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6246 mm/slub.c:6561)
    css_free_rwork_fn (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5542)
    process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3302 kernel/workqueue.c:3385)

** Stack based on commit 66672af7a095 ("Add linux-next specific files
for 20260410")

I am seeing this crash sporadically in Meta fleet across multiple kernel
versions.  A full reproducer is available at:
https://github.com/leitao/debug/blob/main/reproducers/repro_blkcg_uaf.sh

(The race window is narrow.  To make it easily reproducible, inject a
msleep(100) between css_put() and blkcg_unpin_online() in
cgwb_release_workfn().  With that delay and a KASAN-enabled kernel, the
reproducer triggers the splat reliably in less than a second.)

Fix this by moving blkcg_unpin_online() before css_put(), so the
cgwb's CSS reference keeps the blkcg alive while blkcg_unpin_online()
accesses it.

## Affected

- `linux_kernel >= 4.19, < 6.6.136`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.83`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.18.24`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.19, < 6.19.14`
- `linux_kernel >= 7.0, < 7.0.1`

## Remediation

Upgrade past the affected range:

- `linux_kernel 7.0.1`