---
id: CVE-2025-71424
title: >-
  Contrast, Edgeless Systems' runtime for confidential containers on Kubernetes,
  is affected in versions up to and including 1.9.0
summary: >-
  Contrast, Edgeless Systems' runtime for confidential containers on Kubernetes,
  is affected in versions up to and including 1.9.0. The VOLUME directive in a
  Dockerfile (config.volumes in the OCI image configuration) is only a hint and
  is …
severity: low
cvss: 3.5
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'
cwe:
  - CWE-693
vendor: edgelesssys
product: contrast
affected:
  - contrast < 1.9.1
published: '2026-09-27'
updated: '2026-09-27'
sourceUpdated: '2026-09-27T02:17:16.393'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71424'
references:
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/edgelesssys/contrast/security/advisories/GHSA-phhq-63jg-fp7r
    label: disclosure@vulncheck.com
  - url: >-
      https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/edgeless-systems-contrast-before-1.9.1-insecure-volume-mount
    label: disclosure@vulncheck.com
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
ingestedAt: '2026-09-27T02:41:45.562Z'
---

## Overview

Contrast, Edgeless Systems' runtime for confidential containers on Kubernetes, is affected in versions up to and including 1.9.0. The VOLUME directive in a Dockerfile (config.volumes in the OCI image configuration) is only a hint and is not handled specially by Kubernetes, but containerd adds a mount point for it when Kubernetes sets none, requiring the runtime to be able to push arbitrary data to the Kata agent. As a result, on bare-metal Contrast deployments (AKS deployments are not affected) that run an image declaring at least one VOLUME for which no Kubernetes mount exists at that path, the untrusted host can write arbitrary file trees below that mount point inside the confidential container, compromising the integrity of a directory that is typically important to the application's core functionality. Version 1.9.1 fixes the issue by disallowing this configuration in `contrast generate`.

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.