---
id: CVE-2025-68113
aliases:
  - GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959
  - GO-2025-4239
  - PYSEC-2026-1115
title: ALTCHA Proof-of-Work Vulnerable to Challenge Splicing and Replay
summary: ALTCHA Proof-of-Work Vulnerable to Challenge Splicing and Replay
severity: medium
cvss: 6.5
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L'
vendor: altcha-lib
product: altcha-lib
ecosystem: npm
affected:
  - altcha-lib < 1.4.1
  - altcha-org/altcha < 1.3.1
  - github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go < 1.0.0
  - 'org.altcha:altcha < 1.3.0'
  - altcha < 1.0.0
  - altcha < 1.0.0
  - altcha < 1.0.0
patched:
  - altcha-lib 1.4.1
  - altcha-org/altcha 1.3.1
  - github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go 1.0.0
  - 'org.altcha:altcha 1.3.0'
  - altcha 1.0.0
  - altcha 1.0.0
  - altcha 1.0.0
published: '2025-12-16'
updated: '2026-09-10'
sourceUpdated: '2026-09-10T03:50:31.591423196Z'
source: OSV
sourceUrl: 'https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959'
references:
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/security/advisories/GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959
  - url: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68113'
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-ex/commit/09b2bad466ad0338a5b24245380950ea9918333e
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go/commit/4a5610745ef79895a67bac858b2e4f291c2614b8
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/commit/69277651fdd6418ae10bf3a088901506f9c62114
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/commit/9e9e70c864a9db960d071c77c778be0c9ff1a4d0
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-rb/commit/4fd7b64cbbfc713f3ca4e066c2dd466e3b8d359b
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/commit/cb95d83a8d08e273b6be15e48988e7eaf60d5c08
  - url: 'https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib'
  - url: 'https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/releases/tag/v1.3.0'
  - url: 'https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/releases/tag/v1.3.1'
  - url: 'https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/releases/tag/1.4.1'
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/altcha/CVE-2025-68113.yml
tags:
  - osv
  - npm
epss: 0.00463
epssPercentile: 0.37385
ingestedAt: '2026-07-08T18:25:46.468Z'
---

## Overview

### Impact

A cryptographic semantic binding flaw in ALTCHA libraries allows challenge payload splicing, which may enable replay attacks. The HMAC signature does not unambiguously bind challenge parameters to the nonce, allowing an attacker to reinterpret a valid proof-of-work submission with a modified expiration value. This may allow previously solved challenges to be reused beyond their intended lifetime, depending on server-side replay handling and deployment assumptions.

The vulnerability primarily impacts abuse-prevention mechanisms such as rate limiting and bot mitigation. It does not directly affect data confidentiality or integrity. 

### Patches

This issue has been addressed by enforcing explicit semantic separation between challenge parameters and the nonce during HMAC computation.

Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions.

### Workarounds

As a mitigation, implementations may append a delimiter to the end of the `salt` value prior to HMAC computation (for example, `<salt>?expires=<time>&`). This prevents ambiguity between parameters and the nonce and is backward-compatible with existing implementations, as the delimiter is treated as a standard URL parameter separator.

## Affected packages

- `altcha-lib < 1.4.1`
- `altcha-org/altcha < 1.3.1`
- `github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go < 1.0.0`
- `org.altcha:altcha < 1.3.0`
- `altcha < 1.0.0`
- `altcha < 1.0.0`
- `altcha < 1.0.0`

## Remediation

Upgrade to a patched release:

- `altcha-lib 1.4.1`
- `altcha-org/altcha 1.3.1`
- `github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go 1.0.0`
- `org.altcha:altcha 1.3.0`
- `altcha 1.0.0`
- `altcha 1.0.0`
- `altcha 1.0.0`