SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software

Overview

A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow the following:

An authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device that is running Cisco IOS Software or Cisco IOS XE Software. To cause the DoS, the attacker must have the SNMPv2c or earlier read-only community string or valid SNMPv3 user credentials. An authenticated, remote attacker with high privileges could execute code as the root user on an affected device that is running Cisco IOS XE Software. To execute code as the root user, the attacker must have the SNMPv1 or v2c read-only community string or valid SNMPv3 user credentials and administrative or privilege 15 credentials on the affected device.

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected device over IPv4 or IPv6 networks.

This vulnerability is due to a stack overflow condition in the SNMP subsystem of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a DoS condition, or allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user and obtain full control of the affected system.

Note: This vulnerability affects all versions of SNMP.

Cisco has released software updates that addresses this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. There is a mitigation that addresses this vulnerability.

This advisory is part of the September 2025 release of the Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: September 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75296"].

Vendor advisories

• cisco-sa-snmp-x4LPhte · Cisco · affected: Cisco 1000 Series Integrated Services Routers, Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers, Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers, Cisco Integrated Services Virtual Router, Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V Series, Cisco Catalyst IR1100 Rugged Series Routers, … · updated 2025-10-06 · advisory

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Released 2025-09-24, updated 2025-10-06.

Affected:

• Cisco 1000 Series Integrated Services Routers
• Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers
• Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers
• Cisco Integrated Services Virtual Router
• Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V Series
• Cisco Catalyst IR1100 Rugged Series Routers
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI2
• IOS 12.2(55)SE
• IOS 15.3(1)T
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI3
• IOS 15.0(1)EY
• IOS 12.2(50)SQ2
• IOS 12.2(50)SQ1
• IOS 12.2(58)EZ
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI5
• IOS 12.2(55)SE3
• IOS 12.2(53)EZ
• IOS 15.0(1)SE
• IOS 12.2(55)SE2
• IOS 15.0(1)SY
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI4a
• IOS 12.2(58)SE
• IOS 12.2(33)SXJ
• IOS 12.2(55)SE1
• IOS 15.1(1)SG
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI3a
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI4
• IOS 12.2(50)SQ
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI2a
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI
• IOS 15.2(4)M
• IOS 15.0(2)SG
• IOS 12.2(55)EZ
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI3z
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI6
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI7
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI1
• IOS 12.2(33)SXJ1
• IOS 15.0(2)SE
• IOS 12.2(33)SXI5a

Remediation

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. https://software.cisco.com