---
id: CVE-2025-10994
title: 'Open Babel has Use-after-free in GAMESS GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule'
summary: 'Open Babel has Use-after-free in GAMESS GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule'
severity: low
cvss: 7.8
cwe:
  - CWE-119
  - CWE-416
vendor: openbabel
product: openbabel
ecosystem: pip
affected:
  - openbabel < 3.2.0
patched:
  - openbabel 3.2.0
published: '2026-06-30'
updated: '2026-06-30'
source: GHSA
sourceUrl: 'https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3'
references:
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/security/advisories/GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3
  - url: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10994'
  - url: 'https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2834'
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/95033d27d23c07f98daa92d3cd3ae5ea07594a91
  - url: 'https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318611/poc.zip'
  - url: 'https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325922'
  - url: 'https://vuldb.com/?id.325922'
  - url: 'https://vuldb.com/?submit.654057'
  - url: 'https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3'
tags:
  - ghsa
  - pip
epss: 0.00245
epssPercentile: 0.14046
ingestedAt: '2026-06-30T21:24:14.383Z'
---

## Overview

### Summary

A memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's GAMESS output parser
caused a use-after-free when reading a crafted input file.

### Details

The flaw was in `GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule`. A malformed input
caused the parser to dereference a stale pointer after the underlying
object had been freed.

### Impact

Open Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry
file formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in
services that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability
requires the victim to open a malicious GAMESS output file with the
`obabel` tool, the `OBConversion` API, or any of the language
bindings (Python, Ruby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP).

### Affected versions

All releases up to and including 3.1.1.

### Patched version

3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).

### Patch

Fix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/95033d27
Originally reported as #2834; fixes consolidated in #2913.

A minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under
`test/files/fuzz_regress/` and is exercised on every CI build under
ASAN+UBSAN by the `fuzzregresstest` harness.

### Credit

Reported via OSS-Fuzz.

## Affected packages

- `openbabel < 3.2.0`

## Remediation

Upgrade to a patched release:

- `openbabel 3.2.0`