---
id: CVE-2023-32233
title: >-
  In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables
  when processing batch requests can be abused to perform arbitrary read and
  write operations on kernel memory
summary: >-
  In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables
  when processing batch requests can be abused to perform arbitrary read and
  write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users can obtain root
  privileges.…
severity: high
cvss: 7.8
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'
cwe:
  - CWE-416
vendor: netapp
product: hci_baseboard_management_controller
affected:
  - 'linux_kernel >= 3.13, < 4.14.315'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 4.15, < 4.19.283'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 4.20, < 5.4.243'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.5, < 5.10.180'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.111'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.28'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.2.15'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.3, < 6.3.2'
  - enterprise_linux = 7.0
  - enterprise_linux = 8.0
  - enterprise_linux = 9.0
  - hci_baseboard_management_controller = h300s
  - hci_baseboard_management_controller = h410c
  - hci_baseboard_management_controller = h410s
  - hci_baseboard_management_controller = h500s
  - hci_baseboard_management_controller = h700s
patched:
  - linux_kernel 6.3.2
published: '2023-05-08'
updated: '2026-10-15'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-15T00:16:31.683'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32233'
references:
  - url: >-
      http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173087/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0095-1.html
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/15/5'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2196105'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: >-
      https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00008.html'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00030.html'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35879660'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230616-0002/'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5402'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: 'https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/08/4'
    label: cve@mitre.org
  - url: >-
      http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173087/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0095-1.html
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/15/5'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2196105'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: >-
      https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: >-
      https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00008.html'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00030.html'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35879660'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230616-0002/'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5402'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/08/4'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-806742.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
tags:
  - nvd
  - exploit-available
  - cve.org
epss: 0.12966
epssPercentile: 0.96271
exploits:
  github: 8
  githubRepos:
    - 'https://github.com/PIDAN-HEIDASHUAI/CVE-2023-32233'
    - 'https://github.com/Liuk3r/CVE-2023-32233'
    - 'https://github.com/oferchen/POC-CVE-2023-32233'
  checkedAt: '2026-10-15T01:08:37.767Z'
exploitAvailable: true
ingestedAt: '2026-10-15T01:08:04.201Z'
ssvc:
  exploitation: none
  automatable: 'no'
  technicalImpact: total
  timestamp: '2025-04-23T13:28:27.494776Z'
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.

## Affected

- `linux_kernel >= 3.13, < 4.14.315`
- `linux_kernel >= 4.15, < 4.19.283`
- `linux_kernel >= 4.20, < 5.4.243`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.5, < 5.10.180`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.111`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.28`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.2.15`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.3, < 6.3.2`
- `enterprise_linux = 7.0`
- `enterprise_linux = 8.0`
- `enterprise_linux = 9.0`
- `hci_baseboard_management_controller = h300s`
- `hci_baseboard_management_controller = h410c`
- `hci_baseboard_management_controller = h410s`
- `hci_baseboard_management_controller = h500s`
- `hci_baseboard_management_controller = h700s`

## Remediation

Upgrade past the affected range:

- `linux_kernel 6.3.2`
