CVE-2016-3081High· 8.1▾ Abyssal⚠ Exploited in the wildPoC availableApache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
▾ Abyssal zone — Critical with a public exploit or in-the-wild use
impact 44.6 · likelihood 19.2 · exploitation 25
A public proof-of-concept already exists for this vulnerability — see Exploit availability below.
Public exploit / PoC code seen in 3 sources. Availability, not in-the-wild use.
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA's ADP record at CVE.org: whether exploitation is observed, whether an attack can be automated, and how much of the system is at stake.
Exploit-prediction probability, daily snapshots since Oct 8.
Disclosure to exploitation, from the record and what we observed since indexing it.
Disclosed via NVD
Federal remediation due Oct 11, 2026
93%
Last analysed / modified upstream
93% → 96%
Exploit-DB · Metasploit ×1 · Nuclei ×1 (last check)
Added to the CISA catalog on Oct 8, 2026. Federal remediation due Oct 11, 2026. View catalog ↗
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
agile_controller-campus_firmware = v100r002c00anyoffice = v200r005c00anyoffice = v200r006c00logcenter = v100r001c10logcenter = v100r001c20firehunter6000_firmware = v100r001c20oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_18500f_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_18500f_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_18500f_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_18500f_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_18800f_firmware = v300r001oceanstor_18800f_firmware = v300r002oceanstor_18800f_firmware = v300r003c00oceanstor_18800f_firmware = v300r003c10oceanstor_9000_firmware = v100r001c01oceanstor_9000_firmware = v100r001c30oceanstor_9000_firmware = v300r005c00oceanstor_n8500_firmware = v200r001c09spc505oceanstor_n8500_firmware = v200r001c91spc205oceanstor_n8500_firmware = v200r001c91spc900oceanstor_n8500_firmware = v200r001c91spc901oceanstor_onebox_firmware = v100r003c10struts >= 2.3.20, < 2.3.20.3struts >= 2.3.21, < 2.3.24.3struts >= 2.3.25, < 2.3.28.1flexcube_private_banking = 2.0.0.0flexcube_private_banking = 2.0.1flexcube_private_banking = 2.2.0flexcube_private_banking = 12.0.1flexcube_private_banking = 12.0.3flexcube_private_banking = 12.1.0micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention = 10.0.1micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention = 10.5.0micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention = 10.6.0micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention = 10.7.0micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention = 10.8.0micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention = 10.8.1siebel_e-billing = 7.1Upgrade past the affected range:
struts 2.3.28.1Field changes observed since this record was first indexed.
Connected by shared product, vendor, weakness, or advisory.
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