{"id":"CVE-2026-92935","title":"vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted Node.js code","summary":"vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted Node.js code. In versions >= 3.11.4 and <= 3.11.6, the NodeVM constructor computes `hasRealRequireConfig` with `typeof requireOpts === 'object' && requireOpts !== null`, so an array-shaped `require`…","severity":"critical","cvss":9,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","cwe":["CWE-913"],"vendor":"patriksimek","product":"vm2","affected":["vm2 >= 3.11.4 < 3.11.7"],"published":"2026-09-17","updated":"2026-09-17","sourceUpdated":"2026-09-17T20:18:59.093","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92935","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/54b54b74a382577f0bcd0538c5bf99acdcd7f53b","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-8hr7-r645-pc6w","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-nodevm-remote-code-execution-via-array-shaped-require","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"tags":["nvd","cve.org"],"ssvc":{"exploitation":"none","automatable":"no","technicalImpact":"total","timestamp":"2026-09-17T18:57:25.525605Z"},"ingestedAt":"2026-09-17T14:19:30.983Z","epss":0.005,"epssPercentile":0.41878,"slug":"CVE-2026-92935","body":"## Overview\n\nvm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted Node.js code. In versions >= 3.11.4 and <= 3.11.6, the NodeVM constructor computes `hasRealRequireConfig` with `typeof requireOpts === 'object' && requireOpts !== null`, so an array-shaped `require` value (for example `require: []`) satisfies the guard that is meant to reject nesting without an explicit require configuration. `makeResolverFromLegacyOptions()` then destructures the array into undefined option fields and returns a resolver containing only `NESTING_OVERRIDE.vm2`. As a result, an attacker who can supply JavaScript executed by a NodeVM configured with truthy `nesting` and an array-shaped `require` (e.g. `new NodeVM({nesting: true, require: []})`) can require the host `vm2` module, create an inner NodeVM with an attacker-chosen builtin allowlist (such as `child_process`), and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the host Node.js process, escaping the sandbox. Outer builtin restrictions do not constrain the attacker-created inner NodeVM. This issue is fixed in vm2 3.11.7.\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"midnight","depthScore":50,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":49.5,"likelihood":0.1,"exploitation":0,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}