{"id":"CVE-2026-56271","title":"Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication m…","summary":"Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication m…","severity":"critical","cvss":9.8,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cwe":["CWE-321"],"published":"2026-07-12","updated":"2026-07-12","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56271","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-cc4f-hjpj-g9p8","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-weak-default-jwt-secrets-in-authentication-middleware","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"tags":["nvd"],"ingestedAt":"2026-07-12T12:20:13.381Z","epss":0.00655,"epssPercentile":0.49569,"slug":"CVE-2026-56271","body":"## Overview\n\nFlowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication middleware (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). When the corresponding environment variables (JWT_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_AUDIENCE, JWT_ISSUER) are not set, the application silently falls back to these publicly known defaults, allowing an attacker to forge valid JWTs and impersonate any user, including administrators, resulting in authentication bypass.\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"midnight","depthScore":54,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":53.9,"likelihood":0.1,"exploitation":0,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}