{"id":"CVE-2025-9961","title":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.…","summary":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.…","severity":"none","cwe":["CWE-120"],"published":"2025-09-06","updated":"2026-09-26","sourceUpdated":"2026-09-26T00:10:00.127","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9961","references":[{"url":"https://blog.byteray.co.uk/zero-day-alert-automated-discovery-of-critical-cwmp-stack-overflow-in-tp-link-routers-0bc495a08679","label":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax10/","label":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500/","label":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647/","label":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"}],"tags":["nvd","exploit-available"],"epss":0.09984,"epssPercentile":0.95449,"exploits":{"github":1,"githubRepos":["https://github.com/yt2w/CVE-2025-9961"],"checkedAt":"2026-09-27T10:33:35.683Z"},"exploitAvailable":true,"ingestedAt":"2026-09-26T00:22:39.909Z","slug":"CVE-2025-9961","body":"## Overview\n\nAn authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"twilight","depthScore":17,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":2.8,"likelihood":2,"exploitation":12,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}