{"id":"CVE-2025-53051","title":"Vulnerability in the RDBMS Functional Index component of Oracle Database Server","summary":"Vulnerability in the RDBMS Functional Index component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having SYSDBA privilege with network a…","severity":"low","cvss":2.7,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","cwe":["CWE-125"],"vendor":"oracle","product":"database_server","affected":["database_server >= 23.4, <= 23.9"],"published":"2025-10-21","updated":"2026-10-08","sourceUpdated":"2026-10-08T11:10:00.250","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53051","references":[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html","label":"secalert_us@oracle.com"}],"tags":["nvd"],"epss":0.00305,"epssPercentile":0.21296,"ingestedAt":"2026-10-08T11:31:27.462Z","slug":"CVE-2025-53051","body":"## Overview\n\nVulnerability in the RDBMS Functional Index component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having SYSDBA privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise RDBMS Functional Index.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of RDBMS Functional Index accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).\n\n## Affected\n\n- `database_server >= 23.4, <= 23.9`\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"sunlit","depthScore":15,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":14.9,"likelihood":0.1,"exploitation":0,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}