{"id":"CVE-2025-12508","title":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted","summary":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","severity":"high","cvss":8.4,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","cwe":["CWE-319"],"published":"2025-10-31","updated":"2026-10-07","sourceUpdated":"2026-10-07T21:10:00.200","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12508","references":[{"url":"https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2025/bizerba-sa-2025-0006.pdf","label":"0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6"}],"tags":["nvd"],"epss":0.00201,"epssPercentile":0.09176,"ingestedAt":"2026-10-07T21:54:14.921Z","slug":"CVE-2025-12508","body":"## Overview\n\nWhen using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"twilight","depthScore":46,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":46.2,"likelihood":0,"exploitation":0,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}