{"id":"CVE-2025-10999","title":"Open Babel has NULL pointer dereference in CACAO CacaoFormat::SetHilderbrandt","summary":"Open Babel has NULL pointer dereference in CACAO CacaoFormat::SetHilderbrandt","severity":"medium","cvss":5.5,"cwe":["CWE-404","CWE-476"],"vendor":"openbabel","product":"openbabel","ecosystem":"pip","affected":["openbabel < 3.2.0"],"patched":["openbabel 3.2.0"],"published":"2026-07-01","updated":"2026-07-01","source":"GHSA","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-55j6-rjhx-hwfh","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/security/advisories/GHSA-55j6-rjhx-hwfh"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10999"},{"url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2827"},{"url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/ecaed96f"},{"url":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318503/poc.zip"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325927"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.325927"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.654064"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-55j6-rjhx-hwfh"}],"tags":["ghsa","pip"],"epss":0.00247,"epssPercentile":0.16225,"ingestedAt":"2026-07-01T18:15:20.591Z","slug":"CVE-2025-10999","body":"## Overview\n\n### Summary\n\nA memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's CACAO parser caused a\nNULL pointer dereference when reading a crafted input file.\n\n### Details\n\nThe flaw was in `CacaoFormat::SetHilderbrandt`. A malformed input\ncaused the parser to dereference a NULL pointer while applying the\nHilderbrandt transformation.\n\n### Impact\n\nOpen Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry\nfile formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in\nservices that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability\nrequires the victim to open a malicious CACAO file with the `obabel`\ntool, the `OBConversion` API, or any of the language bindings (Python,\nRuby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP).\n\n### Affected versions\n\nAll releases up to and including 3.1.1.\n\n### Patched version\n\n3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).\n\n### Patch\n\nFix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/ecaed96f\nOriginally reported as #2827; fixes consolidated in #2913.\n\nA minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under\n`test/files/fuzz_regress/` and is exercised on every CI build under\nASAN+UBSAN by the `fuzzregresstest` harness.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported via OSS-Fuzz.\n\n## Affected packages\n\n- `openbabel < 3.2.0`\n\n## Remediation\n\nUpgrade to a patched release:\n\n- `openbabel 3.2.0`","depth":"sunlit","depthScore":30,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":30.3,"likelihood":0,"exploitation":0,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}